Sunday, 11 May 2014

Hari perarakan KEMENANGAN: Keratan persenjataan terkini, Angkatan Khas Red Square

Kereta kebal T 90 semasa Parade V-Day di Red Square, Moscow. (T 90 tanks during the V-Day Parade on Red Square, Moscow. (RIA Novosti/Grigory Sysoev)

SitiWanMahani - Rusia telah menyambut ulang tahun ke-69 daripada Kemenangan ke atas Nazi Jerman dalam Perang Patriotik Agung (Perang DUNIA Ke-2) dengan tradisional 9 Mei perarakan tentera di Red Square Moscow, yang memaparkan 11,000 tentera, 149 kenderaan tentera dan 69 pesawat pejuang.

Jam pada menara Spasskaya Kremlin berdering loceng pada 10:00 masa Moscow untuk memberi isyarat permulaan perarakan Hari Kemenangan.

Hak untuk membawa keluar bendera rasmi Persekutuan Rusia dan banner Kemenangan tahun ini perginya askar daripada rejimen Preobrazhensky, yang telah menjalankan perkhidmatan pengawal kehormatan di Red Square selama lebih 55 tahun.

Kemenangan Banner asal adalah bendera merah, yang dipasang oleh tentera Soviet atas bangunan Reichstag di Berlin pada 9 Mei 1945 sebagai simbol kemenangan ke atas Nazi.

Selepas Menteri Pertahanan Rusia, Sergey Shoigu, memeriksa askar berkumpul di perbarisan tersebut, beliau dilaporkan kepada komander-in-ketua angkatan tentera Rusia, presiden negara, Vladimir Putin.

"Ia negara kita yang dikejar Nazi untuk den mereka, dan mencapai kekalahan penuh dan muktamad mereka, menang di kos berjuta-juta mangsa dan ujian-ujian yang amat berat.

Kita akan sentiasa menjaga kesucian ini, kebenaran unfading, dan kita tidak akan membenarkan wira untuk dikhianati atau dilupakan - semua orang yang menyelamatkan keamanan di planet ini, tidak membiarkan diri [dari kematian]," kata Putin.

Perarakan secara tradisi dibuka oleh skuad pemain drum Kolej Muzik Tentera Moscow, yang menetapkan irama berarak bagi 11,000 pegawai yang mengambil bahagian dan askar.

Infantri yang mewakili semua cabang tentera Rusia dan juga akademi tentera telah membuat cara mereka di seluruh 256 meter dari Dataran Merah di kadar 110 hingga 120 langkah seminit.

Kemasukan unit-unit Angkatan Khas telah menjadi salah satu inovasi perarakan semasa mereka berarak dalam pakaian seragam perlindungan memberikan perlindungan ter-tinggi dari semua jenis asas peluru, dengan Val mesingan senyap dan senapang penembak tepat VSS Vintorez di tangan mereka.

Victory Day parade: Cutting edge weaponry, Special Forces on Red Square (PHOTOS, VIDEO)

Russia has celebrated the 69th anniversary of Victory over Nazi Germany in the Great Patriotic War (WWII) with a traditional May 9 military parade on Moscow’s Red Square, which featured 11,000 troops, 149 military vehicles and 69 warplanes.

The clock on the Kremlin’s Spasskaya tower rang its chimes at 10:00 AM Moscow time to signal the start of the Victory Day parade.

The right to bring out the official flag of the Russian Federation and the Victory banner this year went to the servicemen of the Preobrazhensky regiment, which has been carrying the honor guard service in Red Square for over 55 years.

The original Victory Banner is the red flag, which was mounted by Soviet troops atop the Reichstag building in Berlin on May 9, 1945 as a symbol of victory over the Nazis.

After Russia’s defense minister, Sergey Shoigu, inspected the servicemen gathered for the parade, he reported to the commander-in-chief of the Russian armed forces, the country’s president, Vladimir Putin.

"It's our country which chased the Nazis to their den, and achieved their full and final defeat, won at the cost of millions of victims and terrible ordeals. We will always guard this sacred, unfading truth, and we will not allow the heroes to be betrayed or forgotten – everyone who saved peace on the planet, not sparing oneself [from death]," Putin said.

The parade was traditionally opened by a drummer squad of the Moscow Military Musical College, who set the marching rhythm for the 11,000 participating officers and soldiers.

The infantry representing all branches of the Russian army as well as military academies have made their way across the 256 meters of Red Square at the pace of 110 to 120 steps per minute.

The inclusion of the Special Forces units has become one of the innovations of the current parade as they marched in protective uniforms providing supreme protection from all the basic types of bullets, with Val silent machine guns and VSS Vintorez sniper rifles in their hands.

Triumf S-400 sistem peluru berpandu anti-pesawat dan Topol-M antara benua peluru berpandu balistik semasa perarakan menandakan ulang tahun ke-69 daripada kemenangan dalam Perang Patriotik Agung di Red Square Moscow. (Triumf S-400 anti-aircraft missile systems and Topol-M intercontinental ballistic missiles during a parade marking the 69th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War, on Moscow's Red Square. (RIA Novosti)

Kereta pertempuran GAZ -2330 'Tiger' telah membuka ruang mekanikal 149 unit, iaitu yang terbesar untuk mengambil bahagian dalam perarakan kemenangan sejak kejatuhan Kesatuan Soviet pada tahun 1991.

Para peserta tradisional 9 Mei sambutan - BTR- 80 dan BTR- 82A kereta perisai, kereta kebal T- 90A, Buk -M2, C- 400 dan Pantsir S1 sistem peluru berpandu pemusnah pesawat, taktikal Iskander-M sistem peluru berpandu balistik dan Topol-M antara benua sistem peluru berpandu balistik - telah membuat satu lagi penampilan di Dataran Merah.

Tetapi terdapat juga bahawa yang  kenderaan tentera Rusia yang tidak pernah dipa-merkan di perarakan sebelum ini, termasuk kereta perisai KAMAZ - 63968 'Taufan' per-tempuran, Tor - M2U sistem peluru berpandu pemusnah pesawat, Khrizantema - S sistem peluru berpandu antitank serta 2S19M2 Msta - S dimodenkan diri digerakkan senjata meriam.

GAZ -2330 ‘Tiger’ combat cars have opened the mechanized column of 149 units, which was the largest to participate in the Victory parade since the fall of Soviet Union in 1991.

The traditional participants of the May 9 celebrations – BTR- 80 and BTR-82A armored vehicles, T-90A tanks, Buk- M2, C-400 and Pantsir S1 antiaircraft missile systems, tactical Iskander-M ballistic missile systems and Topol-M intercontinental ballistic missile systems – have made yet another appearance on the Red Square.

But there were also military vehicles that Russia has never showcased at the parade before, including armored KamAZ-63968 ‘Typhoon’ combat cars, Tor-M2U antiaircraft missile systems, Khrizantema-S antitank missile systems as well as 2S19M2 Msta-S modernized self-propelled artillery guns.

Tiada satu pun kenderaan bersejarah dari era Perang DUNIA Ke-2 yang telah mengambil bahagian dalam perarakan semasa penganjur memutuskan untuk simpan untuk sambutan ulang tahun ke-70 Kemenangan tahun depan.

Bahagian akhir perarakan itu jejambat itu, yang melibatkan 69 pesawat dan helikopter untuk memadankan bilangan tahun berlalu sejak kemenangan ke atas Nazi Jerman.

None of the historic vehicles from the WWII era participated in the current parade as the organizers decided to save them for the celebrations of 70th anniversary of Victory next year.

The final part of the parade was the flyover, which involved 69 planes and helicopters to match the number of years passed since the victory over Nazi Germany.

Ed-M2U permukaan-ke-udara sistem peluru berpandu semasa perarakan menandakan ulang tahun ke-69 daripada kemenangan dalam Perang Patriotik Agung di Red Square Moscow. (BUK-M2U surface-to-air missile systems during a parade marking the 69th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War, on Moscow's Red Square. (RIA Novosti)

Su-24M dan Su-34 pengebom; Su-25 pesawat penyerang; Su-27 dan MiG-29 jet pejuang; Pemintas MiG- 31BM; An-22, An-124-100 dan Il- 76MD pesawat pengangkutan tentera; Kapal tangki bahan api Il- 78M; A-50 AWACS pesawat, Tu- 22M3 jarak jauh pengebom; Tu-95MS dan pengebom strategik Tu-160, Yak-130 pesawat latihan tempur mengambil ke langit di ibu negara Rusia.

Su-24M and Su-34 bombers; Su-25 strike aircrafts; Su- 27 and MiG-29 fighter jets; MiG-31BM interceptors; An-22, An-124-100 and Il- 76MD military transport aircrafts; Il-78M fuel tankers; A-50 AWACS aircrafts, Tu-22M3 long-range bombers; Tu-95MS and Tu-160 strategic bombers, Yak-130 combat training aircrafts took to the skies in the Russian capital.


Perarakan ini diakhiri dengan enam Su-25 pesawat pejuang, yang terbang pada ketinggian 300 meter, pada kelajuan 550 km/h, melepaskan asap merah, putih dan biru dalam warna bendera Rusia.

Hari Kemenangan adalah salah satu hari terpenting bagi Rusia, kerana ia menandakan penyerahan Nazi Jerman ke Kesatuan Soviet dalam Perang DUNIA Ke-2 pada 9 Mei 1945.

Perarakan pertama untuk memperingati kemenangan Perang Dunia Kedua telah diadakan di Red Square pada 24 Jun, 1945, dengan perintah pemimpin Soviet Joseph Stalin.

The parade was concluded with six Su-25 strike aircrafts, which flew at an altitude of 300 meters, at a speed of 550 km/h, releasing red, white and blue smoke in the colors of the Russian flag.

Victory Day is one of the most important holidays for Russia, as it marks the capitulation of Nazi Germany to the Soviet Union in the Second World War on May 9, 1945.

The first parade to commemorate WWII victory was staged on Red Square on June 24, 1945, by order of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.

Kereta kebal Tank T90 semasa perarakan menandakan ulang tahun ke-69 daripada kemenangan dalam Perang Patriotik Agung di Red Square Moscow. (T90 tanks during a parade marking the 69th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War, on Moscow's Red Square. (RIA Novosti)

Kesatuan Soviet membayar harga yang tertinggi mana-mana negara untuk kemenangan ini dan hilang lebih 26 juta nyawa dalam konflik itu, dikenali sebagai Perang Patriotik Besar di bekas USSR.

Perarakan tentera telah diadakan setiap tahun pada Red Square pada 9 Mei, bermula pada ulang tahun ke-20 kemenangan pada tahun 1965.

Tradisi digugurkan untuk beberapa tahun selepas kejatuhan Kesatuan Soviet, pada awal 90-an bergelora perlu dihidupkan semula pada tahun 1995.

The Soviet Union paid the highest price of any nation for this victory and lost over 26 million lives in the conflict, known as the Great Patriotic War in the former USSR.

Military parades were held annually on Red Square on May 9, beginning on the 20th anniversary of the victory in 1965.

The tradition was dropped for some years after the collapse of the USSR, in the beginning of the turbulent 90s to be revived in 1995.

Kereta pertempuran GAZ-2330 'Harimau' (GAZ -2330 ‘Tiger’ combat cars (RIA Novosti)

Pesawat tentera Russian jejak asap dalam warna triwarna Rusia di atas Hari Perarakan Kemenangan di Moscow Red Square 9 Mei 2014. (Russian military aircraft trail smoke in the colours of the Russian tricolor above the Victory Day Parade in Moscow's Red Square May 9, 2014. (Reuters)

Askar Rusia berarak semasa perarakan Hari Kemenangan di Moscow Red Square 9 Mei 2014. (Russian servicemen march during the Victory Day parade in Moscow's Red Square May 9, 2014. (Reuters)

Menteri Pertahanan Rusia Sergei Shoigu (kiri) hormat semasa perarakan kemenangan di Moscow Red Square 9 Mei 2014. (Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu (L) salutes during the Victory parade in Moscow's Red Square May 9, 2014. (Reuters)

Rusia Presiden Vladimir Putin (2 dariKanan) dan Perdana Menteri Dmitry Medvedev (kanan) menghadiri perarakan Hari Kemenangan di Dataran Merah di Moscow, pada 9 Mei 2014. (Russia's President Vladimir Putin (2nd R) and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev (R) attend a Victory Day parade at the Red Square in Moscow, on May 9, 2014. (AFP Photo)

Askar Rusia di atas kapal kenderaan meriam digerakkan sendiri tabik semasa Perbarisan Hari Kemenangan di Moscow Red Square 9 Mei 2014. (Russian servicemen onboard self-propelled artillery vehicles salute during the Victory Day Parade in Moscow's Red Square May 9, 2014. (Reuters)

Askar Rusia berarak semasa Perbarisan Hari Kemenangan di Moscow Red Square 9 Mei 2014. (Russian servicemen march during the Victory Day Parade in Moscow's Red Square May 9, 2014. (Reuters)

Topol-M peluru berpandu mudah alih Russian unit melancarkan memandu dalam pembentukan semasa perarakan Hari Kemenangan di Moscow Red Square 9 Mei 2014. (Russian mobile Topol-M missile launching units drive in formation during the Victory Day parade in Moscow's Red Square May 9, 2014. (Reuters)

Askar Rusia berarak semasa perarakan Hari Kemenangan di Moscow Red Square 9 Mei 2014. (Askar Rusia berarak semasa Perbarisan Hari Kemenangan di Moscow Red Square 9 Mei 2014. (Russian servicemen march during the Victory Day Parade in Moscow's Red Square May 9, 2014. (Reuters)

Askar Rusia berarak semasa perarakan Hari Kemenangan di Moscow Red Square 9 Mei 2014. (Russian servicemen march during the Victory Day parade in Moscow's Red Square May 9, 2014. (Reuters)


Rusia mengadakan latihan KeTENTERAan utk menangkis SERANGAN Nuklear . . .

IA Novosti/Alexey Nikolsky

SitiWanMahani - Presiden Vladimir Putin telah diselia latihan tentera pada menangani seran-gan nuklear. Latih tubi yang dirancang datang menjelang 9 Mei sambutan khusus untuk kemenangan dalam Perang DUNIA II.

"Kami menjalankan ujian kesediaan angkatan tentera Rusia. Ia diumumkan November lepas. Latihan akan melibatkan semua cabang angkatan tentera di seluruh negara," Putin kepada pemberita di Kementerian Pertahanan.

Cabaran moden dan ancaman kepada permintaan keselamatan negara di negara ini bahawa tentera dan armada dikekalkan dalam kesediaan untuk tindakan balas yang cepat dan berkesan dalam apa-apa syarat, Menteri Pertahanan Rusia dan am tentera Sergey Shoigu memberitahu Putin dalam satu laporan.

Semasa latihan, ia menunjukkan bagaimana kor peluru berpandu, meriam, penerbangan dan pertahanan anti-pesawat boleh digunakan - misalnya, untuk memusnahkan tentera di darat atau untuk melawan peluru berpandu secara besar-besaran, penerbangan atau serangan nuklear oleh musuh.

Selain itu, ia telah ditunjukkan bagaimana untuk mengenakan serangan pelancaran –melalui - serangan dengan peluru berpandu nuklear.

Latihan latihan, yang disebabkan oleh termasuk tentera darat dan meriam serta tentera udara, telah diadakan sepanjang sidang kemuncak ketua kerajaan dari blok keselamatan terdiri daripada negara bekas Soviet.

Yang diketuai oleh Presiden Rusia Vladimir Putin, tentera pertahanan aeroangkasa Rusia telah berjaya mengatasi serangan peluru berpandu nuklear besar-besaran, agency rasmi Kementerian Pertahanan Rusia kepada agensi berita RIA Novosti.

"Di kawasan latihan Priozersk (Kazakhstan), pemintasan yang berjaya sasaran balistik oleh jarak dekat countermissile telah dilakukan. Sebuah roket serangan nuklear besar-besaran telah ditolak oleh satu unit pertahanan peluru berpandu balistik tentera perta-hanan udara dan peluru berpandu," agency berkata.

Wakil tersebut juga diperincikan bahawa krew tempur Tentera Pertahanan Aeroangkasa telah menemui dan disertai sasaran balistik dengan pelancaran pemintasan peluru berpandu jarak dekat kompleks Amur itu.

"Sistem anti-peluru berpandu berjaya melanda sasaran yang ditiru roket balistik," tambah agency.

Syarikat penerbangan senjata strategik Tu-95MC dijalankan pelancaran enam peluru berpandu mensasarkan pada sasaran di atas darat di kawasan latihan penerbangan daerah tentera Barat, sebagai sebahagian daripada latihan.

Sasaran simulasi adalah kemudahan utama infrastruktur tentera musuh yang dibayangkan.

Semua sasaran yang telah melanda seperti yang dirancang, disahkan Kementerian Pertahanan Rusia.

Presiden-Presiden Belarus, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan dan Tajikistan memerhatikan latihan dari Pertahanan Negara Command Center Rusia.

Pesawat pengebom strategik dan pembawa peluru berpandu laut di Pasifik dan Utara armada terlibat dalam latihan. Selain itu, sistem peluru berpandu mudah alih berasaskan tstrategik darat, serta kor peluru berpandu satu daerah tentera Selatan dan Tengah, mengambil bahagian dalam ujian.



Russia holds military drills to repel Nuclear Strike

President Vladimir Putin has overseen military drills on countering nuclear strike. The planned drills come ahead of the May 9 celebrations dedicated to victory in World War II.

"We are carrying out tests of the readiness of the Russian armed forces. It was announced last November. The exercises will involve all branches of the armed forces across the country," Putin told reporters at the Defense Ministry.

Modern challenges and threats to the country’s national security demand that the army and the fleet are maintained in readiness for quick and effective retaliation in any conditions, the Russian Defense Minister and army general Sergey Shoigu told Putin in a report.

During the drills, it was demonstrated how the missile corps, artillery, aviation and anti-aircraft defenses can be used – for instance, to destroy troops on the ground or to counter massive missile, aviation or nuclear strikes by an enemy.

Plus, it was shown how to inflict a launch-through-attack strike with nuclear missiles.

The training exercises, which are due to include ground troops and artillery as well as the air force, were held during a summit of heads of state of a security bloc made up of former Soviet states.

Led by Russian President Vladimir Putin, Russian aerospace defense troops have successfully overridden a massive nuclear missile strike, an official representative of the Russian Defense Ministry told RIA Novosti news agency.

"At the Priozersk training area (Kazakhstan), a successful interception of a ballistic target by a short-range countermissile was carried out. A massive rocket nuclear strike was repelled by a ballistic missile defense unit of air and missile defense troops," the representative said.

The representative also detailed that the combat crews of Armies of Aerospace Defense have discovered and accompanied the ballistic targets with the launch of a short-range interception missile of the Amur complex.

“The anti-missile system successfully struck the target that imitated a ballistic rocket,” the representative added.

The strategic weapon carrier Tu-95MC conducted launches of six cruise missiles aiming at targets on the ground in the aviation training area of the Western military district, as part of the drills.

The simulated targets were key facilities of military infrastructure of a hypothetical enemy.

All the targets were hit as planned, Russia’s Defense Ministry confirmed.

The presidents of Belarus, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan observed the drills from the Russian National Defense Command Center.

Strategic bomber aircraft and underwater missile carriers of the Pacific and Northern fleets were involved in the drills. Also, strategic land-based mobile missile systems, as well as the missile corps of the Southern and Central military districts, participated in the tests.

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