SitiWanMahani - Majlis Keselamatan PBB Sebulat Suara
Menerima pakai Resolusi Syria. Majlis Keselamatan PBB telah sebulat suara
menerima pakai resolusi yang menggariskan butir-butir mengambil di bawah
kawalan antarabangsa dan akhirnya memusnahkan senjata kimia di Syria.
“Ketetapan bersejarah hari ini
adalah berita berharap pertama di Syria dalam masa yang lama,” Setiausaha Agung
PBB Ban Ki-moon kepada majlis selepas undi.
Sisi Syria mesti melibatkan
diri dalam membina akan datang Geneva 2 persidangan itu, yang akan menjadi satu
langkah penting ke arahnya “pembentukan sebuah negara demokrasi yang menjamin
hak asasi manusia semua di Syria,” kata Moon dalam ucapannya kepada Majlis itu.
“Pelakon-pelakon serantau
mempunyai tanggungjawab untuk mencabar orang-orang yang aktif akan melemahkan
proses dan orang-orang yang tidak menghormati sepenuhnya kedaulatan Syria,
perpaduan dan keutuhan wilayah,” katanya.
Tarikh sasaran untuk sidang
damai di Geneva telah ditubuhkan pada pertengahan bulan November. Bagaimanapun,
pembangkang Syria harus diwakili di dalam rundingan damai di Geneva delegasi
tunggal, kata Setiausaha Agung.
Resolusi diterima pakai
memerlukan akibat jika pemeriksa memutuskan bahawa Syria telah gagal memenuhi
tanggungjawabnya. Sifat tindak balas, bagaimanapun, akan bergantung kepada satu
lagi resolusi yang akan perlu dilalui sekiranya tidak mematuhi.
‘Resolusi itu tidak jatuh di
bawah Bab 7 Piagam PBB dan tidak membenarkan mana-mana penguatkuasaan automatik
langkah memaksa, “kata Menteri Luar Rusia Sergey Lavrov selepas undi Majlis
Keselamatan.
Resolusi Majlis Keselamatan PBB
pada senjata kimia di Syria perlu diperhatikan bukan sahaja oleh pihak berkuasa
Syria, tetapi juga oleh pembangkang, tekan Lavrov.
UN Security Council Unanimously Adopts Syria Resolution
The UN Security Council has
unanimously adopted a resolution outlining the details of taking under
international control and ultimately destroying Syria’s chemical arsenal.
"Today's historic
resolution is the first hopeful news on Syria in a long time," UN
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon told the council immediately after the vote.
The Syrian sides must engage
constructively in the upcoming Geneva 2 conference, which would be a
significant step towards the “creation of a democratic state that guarantees
the human rights of all in Syria,” Moon said in his address to the
Council.
“The regional actors have a
responsibility to challenge those who will actively undermine the process and
those who do not fully respect Syria’s sovereignty, unity and territorial
integrity,” he added.
The target date for a new peace
conference in Geneva was set for mid-November. However, the Syrian opposition
should be represented at the Geneva peace talks in a single delegation, the
Secretary-General said.
The adopted resolution calls
for consequences if inspectors decide that Syria has failed to fulfill its
obligations. The nature of the reaction, however, will depend on another
resolution which would have to be passed in the event of non-compliance.
‘The resolution does not fall
under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter and does not allow any automatic enforcement
of coercive measures,” Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said after the
Security Council vote.
The UN Security Council
resolution on chemical weapons in Syria will have to be observed not only by
the Syrian authorities, but also by the opposition, Lavrov stressed.
Menteri Luar Rusia Sergei
Lavrov (C) bercakap dalam Majlis Keselamatan PBB selepas Majlis mengundi untuk
meluluskan resolusi yang akan memerlukan Syria untuk memberi senjata kimia
semasa mesyuarat September 27, 2013.
“Tanggungjawab bagi pelaksanaan
resolusi ini tidak hanya terletak pada kerajaan Syria,” katanya.
Resolusi senjata kimia ke atas
Syria mewujud-kan rangka kerja bagi mengatasi krisis politik yang berterusan.
Menurut Lavrov, pembang-kang Syria juga bertanggungjawab untuk bekerjasama
dengan pakar-pakar antarabangsa sebagaimana yang dikehendaki oleh resolusi
Majlis Keselamatan.
“Kami berharap bahawa
kumpulan-kumpulan yang lebih dan lebih bertaburan pembangkang Syria akhirnya
akan dapat - sebagai kerajaan Syria telah dilakukan untuk masa yang lama -
untuk mengisytiharkan kesediaannya untuk mengambil bahagian dalam persidangan
antarabangsa tanpa prasyarat,” kata Lavrov.
Setiausaha Negara Amerika
Syarikat, bagaimanapun, menyatakan dalam ucapannya bahawa hanya “rejim Assad
membawa beban memenuhi syarat-syarat perjanjian ini,” memberitahu masyarakat
antarabangsa bahawa pemeriksaan akan bermula pada bulan November.
“Syria tidak boleh memilih atau
menolak pemeriksa. Syria mesti memberi mereka pemeriksa akses penuh kepada
mana-mana dan semua laman dan mana-mana dan semua orang, "katanya, sambil
menambah bahawa senjata-senjata yang harus dimusnahkan menjelang pertengahan
2014.
Beliau juga memberi amaran
bahawa “rejim gagal untuk bertindak, akan ada akibatnya.”
“Keputusan ini menjelaskan
bahawa mereka yang bertanggungjawab bagi perbuatan kejam ini mesti
bertanggungjawab,” kata Kerry.
Undi Majlis datang selepas kata
sepakat telah dicapai lebih awal pada hari Jumaat oleh Pertubuhan Larangan
Senjata Kimia (OPCW) dalam hal cadangan itu.
5 anggota veto-memegang tampuk
telah dipersetujui teks pada hari Khamis sebelum menyampaikan draf kepada badan
15 anggota penuh semasa perbincangan dalam sekelip mata.
Draf resolusi sepenuhnya
selaras dengan rangka kerja Geneva mengenai pemusnahan senjata kimia di Syria,
Sergey Lavrov memberitahu media sebelum ini pada hari Khamis di luar sesi ke-68
PBB Perhimpunan Agung ini.
"The responsibility for
the implementation of this resolution does not only lie on the government of
Syria," he said.
The chemical weapons resolution
on Syria establishes a framework for overcoming the ongoing political crisis.
According to Lavrov, the Syrian opposition is also obliged to work with
international experts as required by the Security Council resolution.
"We hope that more and
more scattered groups of the Syrian
opposition will finally be able – as the Syrian government has already done for
a long time – to declare its readiness to participate in an international
conference without preconditions,” Lavrov said.
The US Secretary of State,
however, stated in his speech that only the “Assad regime carries the burden of
meeting the terms of this agreement," telling the international community
that inspections will begin by November.
“Syria cannot select or reject
the inspectors. Syria must give those inspectors unfettered access to any and
all sites and any and all people," he said, adding that the weapons should
be destroyed by mid-2014.
He also warned that
"should the regime fail to act, there will be consequences.”
”This resolution makes clear
that those responsible for this heinous act must be held accountable,” said
Kerry.
The Council’s vote comes after
a consensus was reached earlier on Friday by the Organisation for the
Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in regards to the proposal.
The five veto-wielding members
had agreed upon the text on Thursday before presenting the draft to the full
15-member body during overnight discussions.
The draft resolution is fully
in line with the Geneva framework on the destruction of chemical weapons in
Syria, Sergey Lavrov told the press earlier on Thursday on the sidelines of the
UN General Assembly's 68th session.
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