Thursday, 31 October 2013

PENGANGGURAN EuroZONE melanda Rekod SEGAR yang tinggi - Ekonomi . . .



SitiWanMahani - Bilangan orang tiada perkerjaan di zon euro terperangkap pada paras tertinggi rekod pada bulan September dan jumlah bulan Ogos telah disemak semula. Ia adalah 12.2% peratus daripada tenaga kerja blok untuk ke-2-dua bulan.

Krisis kewangan global dan krisis hutang berdaulat Eropah telah menghapuskan beratus-ratus beribu-ribu pekerjaan dalam tempoh 4 tahun yang lalu.

Nombor-nombor yang suram daripada agensi statistik EU menunjukkan bahawa pertumbuhan ekonomi yang sederhana di rantau ini masih lagi untuk memperbaiki keadaan pasaran buruh.

Terdapat lebih 60,000 pencari kerja zon euro pada bulan September bahawa pada bulan Ogos menjadikan jumlah 19.473,000.

Pengangguran golongan muda jumlah adalah 2 kali ganda purata keseluruhan pada 24.1% peratus.

Kadar pengangguran di bawah 25 tahun kanak-kanak berusia di Kesatuan Eropah terus menjadi banyak yang buruk. Di negara-negara seperti Sepanyol dan Greece mereka berada di atas 50% peratus. Hanya di Jerman dan Austria mereka di bawah 10% peratus.

Eurozone jobless hits fresh record high - economy

The number of people out of work in the eurozone stuck at record highs in September and the August total was revised up. It was 12.2 percent of the bloc's workforce for both months.

The global financial crisis and European sovereign debt crisis have wiped out hundreds of thousands of jobs over the past four years.

The grim numbers from the EU statistics agency show that modest economic growth in the region has still to improve the labour market situation.

There were 60,000 more eurozone jobseekers in September that in August bringing the total to 19,473,000 .

The youth unemployment total is at double the overall average at 24.1 percent.

Jobless rates for under 25-year-olds in the European Union continue to worsen. In countries like Spain and Greece they are above 50 percent. Only in Germany and Austria are they below 10 percent.

KEGEMPARAN di CHINA dan Negara-negara ASIA yang lain banyak ‘perisik Amerika Syarikat melalui kedutaan’ Laporan

Presiden Amerika Syarikat, Barack Obama dan Presiden China, Xi Jinping  (U.S. President Barack Obama and Chinese President Xi Jinping (Reuters/Kevin Lamarque – think IN pictures @1WORLDCommunity)

SitiWanMahani - China dan beberapa negara di Asia Selatan telah menuntut penjelasan daripada Washington atas dakwaan bahawa kedutaan Amerika Syarikat - serta kedutaan sekutu Amerika Syarikat - telah digunakan untuk pengawasan NSA.

Barisan diplomatik telah disebabkan oleh laporan Sydney Morning Herald, yang berkata NSA mengumpul data di negara-negara Asia dengan mempunyai peralatan yang dipasang di dalam kedutaan Amerika Syarikat dan juga dalam misi diplomatik negara-negara ‘Eye 5’  yang lain, termasuk (includes) Australia, Britain dan Kanada.

Beijing berkata ia “amat bimbang” dengan berita dan mendapatkan penjelasan dari Amerika Syarikat.

“Kami juga meminta kedutaan asing di China dan menghormati kakitangan mereka Konvensyen Vienna . . . dan perjanjian antarabangsa yang lain dan tidak terlibat dalam apa-apa aktiviti yang tidak selaras dengan peruntukan status atau jawatan mereka dan membahayakan keselamatan dan kepentingan China,” jurucakap Kementerian Luar Cina, Hua Chunying, berkata pada hari Khamis.

Berita daripada kemudahan pengumpulan data beroperasi di luar kedutaan di Jakarta, Bangkok, Hanoi, Bejing, dan Dili adalah berdasarkan dokumen yang dibocorkan oleh pemberi maklumat NSA, Edward Snowden .

Berita bahawa agensi Amerika Syarikat yang menjalankan pengintipan melalui kedutaan asing juga telah menimbulkan kemarahan di Indonesia, dengan Menteri Luar negara, Marty Natalegawa, berkata isu itu telah dibangkitkan dengan kuasa usaha Amerika Syarikat di Jakarta.

“Indonesia tidak boleh menerimanya dan bantahan kuat ke atas laporan mengenai kemudahan penyadapan di Kedutaan Amerika Syarikat di Jakarta,” kata Natalegawa dipetik oleh AP. “Jika disahkan, tindakan itu bukan sahaja merupakan pelanggaran keselamatan, tetapi juga satu pelanggaran serius terhadap norma diplomatik dan etika dan sudah tentu tidak dalam semangat hubungan persahabatan antara negara-negara.”

Kegemparan ini disokong oleh negara-negara Asia yang lain. Kerajaan Malaysia berjanji untuk menyiasat dakwaan tersebut, manakala pihak pembangkang mengeluarkan kenyataan memanggil penyerahan bantahan dengan Amerika Syarikat dan kedutaan Australia.

Kerajaan Thailand memaklumkan kepada Amerika Syarikat yang mengintip adalah satu jenayah di bawah undang-undang negara, menurut Thailand Majlis Keselamatan Negara Setiausaha Agung, Lt -Gen. Paradorn Pattanathabutr. Rasmi menyalahkan Amerika Syarikat lebih daripada Australia, jiran Thailand lebih dekat.

“Apabila ia datang kepada teknologi dan mekanik, Amerika Syarikat adalah lebih pintar dan lebih maju daripada Australia,” katanya. “Jadi, saya boleh mengatakan bahawa ia tidak benar bahawa Kedutaan Australia akan digunakan sebagai pusat komunikasi untuk mengintip.”

Limpahan kritikan dari Asia datang pada masa apabila Amerika Syarikat sudah di bawah tekanan yang teruk dari negara-negara Eropah, berikutan laporan awal yang mende-dahkan skala pengawasan di sana.

Diplomat EU baru-baru ini pergi ke Washington untuk mendapatkan penjelasan mengenai NSA mengintip. Amerika Syarikat menegaskan (US insisted) semua risikan yang dikumpul di Eropah yang berkaitan dengan warzones di Timur Tengah dan akan berterusan.

Ekoran skandal NSA, pemimpin EU telah dipanggil untuk penggantungan satu perjanjian perdagangan dengan Amerika Syarikat bernilai berbilion-bilion (worth billions) dolar.

Uproar in China and Other Asian Nations over ‘US spies 
through Embassies’ Report . . .

China and a number of South Asian governments have demanded an explanation from Washington over allegations that US embassies - as well as embassies of US allies - were used for NSA surveillance.

The diplomatic row has been caused by the Sydney Morning Herald’s report, which said the NSA collected its data in Asian countries by having its equipment installed inside US embassies and also in the diplomatic missions of the other ‘Five Eye’ nations, which includes Australia, Britain and Canada.

Beijing said it was “extremely concerned” by the news and was seeking clarification from the US.

"We also demand that foreign embassies in China and their staff respect the Vienna Convention ... and other international treaties and not get involved in any activities which do not accord with their status or post and harm China's security and interests," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman, Hua Chunying, said on Thursday. 

The news of the data collection facilities operating out of the embassies in Jakarta, Bangkok, Hanoi, Bejing, and Dili was based on the documents leaked by NSA whistleblower, Edward Snowden.

The news that the US agency carried out espionage through foreign embassies has also provoked outrage in Indonesia, with the country’s Foreign Minister, Marty Natalegawa, saying the issue had been raised with the US chargé d'affaires in Jakarta.

"Indonesia cannot accept it and protests strongly over the report about wiretapping facilities at the US embassy in Jakarta," said Natalegawa cited by AP. "If confirmed, such action is not only a breach of security, but also a serious breach of diplomatic norms and ethics and certainly not in the spirit of friendly relations between nations."

The uproar was supported by other Asian nations. Malaysia’s government promised to investigate the allegations, while the opposition party issued a statement calling for the lodging of a protest with the US and Australian embassies.

The government of Thailand informed the US that spying was a crime under the country’s laws, according to Thai National Security Council secretary general, Lt.-Gen. Paradorn Pattanathabutr. The official blamed the US more than Australia, Thailand’s closer neighbor.

“When it comes to technology and mechanics, the US is more resourceful and more advanced than Australia,” he said. “So I can say that it is not true that the Australian Embassy will be used as a communications hub for spying.”
The outpour of criticism from Asia comes at a time when the US is already under severe pressure from European nations, following earlier reports disclosing the scale of surveillance there.

EU diplomats recently traveled to Washington to get explanations concerning NSA spying. The US insisted all the intelligence gathered in Europe was related to warzones in the Middle East and would continue.

In the wake of the NSA scandal, EU leaders have called for the suspension of a trade pact with the US worth billions of dollars.


AsSALAM MyAUDIENCE AkhirZAMAN


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